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Post-harvest treatment effects on quality and safety characteristics of melons and tomatoes

dc.contributor.authorTroxell, Heather LeAnne, author
dc.contributor.authorKendall, Patricia, advisor
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-13T20:28:01Z
dc.date.available2024-03-13T20:28:01Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractProduction, processing, and transport of high quality, safe, and healthful produce presents a constant challenge. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) dips have been shown to help maintain fruit quality after harvest by delaying senescence, reducing postharvest decay, and controlling many physiological disorders in fruit. There is little research available, however, assessing the effects of CaCl2 on sensory, nutritional, and microbial qualities of fresh, whole produce, including melons and tomatoes. This research project evaluated the impact of post-harvest storage temperature and use of a CaCl 2 dip on selected organoleptic, nutritional, and microbiological qualities of organic and conventional Colorado-grown melons and tomatoes over time. Melons (cultivars 'Haogen' and 'Arava') were grown on conventional and certified organic plats and tomatoes (cultivar 'Early Girl') were grown on certified organic plots during summer 2007 with controlled pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest conditions. All produce was picked at peak maturity and either dipped in a CaCl2 solution or not treated, then stored at 10° ±1° or 21° ±1° C. A variety of sensory, nutritional, and microbial tests were conducted on the fruit after storage for 1, 5, and 10 days. Storage temperature significantly impacted many of the fruit characteristics evaluated. Melons stored at 10° C had less microbial growth and higher sensory scores compared to the melons stored at 21° C. For tomatoes, many of the sensory and nutritional qualities were higher when stored at 21° C, even at 10 days storage. Use of a CaCl 2 dip treatment positively influenced (p<0.05) sensory scores for melons (appearance, texture, and overall acceptability) and tomatoes (flavor and overall acceptability). Overall, CaCl2 did not affect the fruits' antioxidant contents. When storing organic melons at 21° C, the CaCl 2-dipped melons had lower (p<0.05) Enterobacteriaceae bacterial counts compared to non-dipped melons. Based on this study, a CaCl2 treatment shows promise for increasing some safety and sensory characteristics of fresh melons and tomatoes, especially for produce stored at room temperature (21° C). Additional research should be conducted to further explore the potential of CaCl2 to lessen post-harvest expenses and losses while maximizing the sensory, nutritional, and safety characteristics of fruit.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumdoctoral dissertations
dc.identifierETDF_Troxell_2008_3346486.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/237995
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.rights.licensePer the terms of a contractual agreement, all use of this item is limited to the non-commercial use of Colorado State University and its authorized users.
dc.subjectcalcium chloride
dc.subjectmelons
dc.subjectpostharvest
dc.subjectquality
dc.subjectsafety
dc.subjecttomatoes
dc.subjectagronomy
dc.subjecthorticulture
dc.subjectnutrition
dc.subjectfood science
dc.titlePost-harvest treatment effects on quality and safety characteristics of melons and tomatoes
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineFood Science and Human Nutrition
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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