Rebuilding the social space: the revitalization of third spaces in post-pandemic communities

Abstract

This thesis aims to investigate the loss in contemporary society of community-centered "third spaces" and examine how architectural design can reintroduce and sustain them. Third spaces have been a hidden power playing a critical role in sustaining social cohesion and community identity, however, modern research indicates an exponential decline in these spaces due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research culminated and in this paper will extensively contribute to the development of a 60,000+ square foot senior capstone project, grounding the design in evidence-based design strategies that will prioritize accessibility, inclusivity, and social engagement. The methodology used in this paper includes a comprehensive scholarly review of existing literature and theories as well as a voluntary survey examining the following: generational perspectives on social space, an analysis of post-pandemic behavioral shifts, and preferred remedies and designs in typical users of the space. Additionally, three observational case studies were conducted ranging from methods of direct observation to secondary sources to truly understand how a modern user interacts with labeled "third spaces". Research also considers an in-depth examination of how well each case study utilizes the design theories discussed. This study has found that there is a substantial dissatisfaction in community spaces. Factors contributing to this are influenced by generational divergences severely intensified by the pandemic, economic barriers decreasing the ability to have non-commercialized practices, and an increased reliance on digital platforms for social connection. These factors have significantly reshaped social behaviors, particularly among younger generations. In turn, this has shifted design preferences and comfortability more towards outdoor spaces that escape the tension of an interior environment. Design preferences have also shifted to include more flexible structure, free flowing circulation, and areas that create experiences rather than uphold tradition. This research will contribute to the field of interior architecture by identifying how the upcoming generation facilitates meaningful connection post-pandemic, reintroduce weak-ties, and support common interaction people are hesitant to approach. This thesis also will explore how to design strategies that favor the surrounding community and make society a much more pleasant and comfortable environment.